Cement is an essential mineral powder in the construction, prefabrication, and environmental industries. Used as a hydraulic binder in concrete mixtures, it is characterized by its extreme fineness, tendency to clog, and high abrasiveness, which require specific and robust handling solutions.
Whether stored in silos, big bags, or hoppers, the transfer of bulk cement requires a thorough understanding of its physical and chemical properties to prevent production stoppages, maintain the cleanliness of the facilities, and minimize equipment wear.
Very fine, dense, highly volatile powder
Risk of buildup in elbows, hoppers, and sleeves
Need for anti-clogging systems (vibrators, scrapers, air nozzles
Cement is a powder that is fine, dense, and reactive. These characteristics make it a complex material to handle in an industrial setting, particularly when transferring it from a storage location (silo, big bag, hopper) to a dosing or mixing area.
High tendency to clump: Its extremely fine texture promotes clumping, particularly in the presence of moisture or during extended retention times in equipment.
Significant hygroscopicity: The cement readily absorbs moisture from the ambient air, which can cause premature hardening or localized clogging.
Highly volatile dust: Handling it generates significant dust, which can affect the work environment and requires containment or filtration systems.
Abrasive behavior: Its mineral components cause gradual wear on the surfaces in contact, particularly in areas of friction or changes in direction.
Flow may be irregular at times: Cement can behave unpredictably depending on particle size, moisture content, drop height, or ambient vibrations.
A poor understanding of how cement behaves can lead to:
flow interruptions (blockages, jams)
premature wear and tear on the equipment
a loss of accuracy in measurements
poor working conditions (dust, frequent maintenance)